Iikhemikhali zokucocwa kwamanzi zibandakanya uluhlu lwemichiza eyilelwe ukomeleza umgangatho wamanzi, ukunciphisa ungcoliseko, ukuchasana nemibhobho kunye nokudleka kwezixhobo, kunye nokuthintela ukwakheka kwesikali.Ukwahluka kweekhemikhali zokucocwa kwamanzi kuchazwa ziimeko ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa kunye neenjongo zonyango, ezikhokelela ekuchongweni kweendidi ezininzi:
Izicoci zaManzi:
Izicoci zamanzi zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekupheliseni izinto ezinobungozi ezifana nezinto eziqinileyo ezijingayo, ukungcola, iklorine, kunye nefluorine emanzini.Phakathi kwezinto ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo izicoci zamanzi yikhabhoni esebenzayo, iipolima zegranular, kunye nepolyaluminium chloride.
Izinto zokuthambisa:
I-Softeners ijongene nomsebenzi wokususa izinto ezinzima ezifana ne-calcium kunye ne-magnesium emanzini.Ion exchange resins kunye nephosphates zisetyenziswa rhoqo izithambiso kulo mba.
Izibulali ntsholongwane:
Izibulali-ntsholongwane ziluncedo ekupheliseni ibhaktheriya, iintsholongwane, kunye nezinye ii-microorganisms ezikhoyo emanzini.Izibulali-ntsholongwane ezisetyenziswa ngokubanzi ziquka iklorini kunye ne-ozone.
Izikhuselo:
Ejolise ekuthinteleni ukubola kwimibhobho kunye nezixhobo, izilondolozo ezifana ne-phosphates, i-nitrate, kunye ne-sulfates zisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kunyango lwamanzi.
Iiarhente ezichasayo:
Ii-Anti-scaling agents zisetyenziselwe ukunqanda ukubunjwa kwesikali, kunye ne-phosphate kunye ne-polyacrylamide zikhetho ezixhaphakileyo.
I-Corrosion Inhibitors:
Ezi arhente ziyilelwe ngokukodwa ukuchasana nokugqwala kweepayipi zetsimbi kunye nezixhobo.Ii-corrosion inhibitors eziqhelekileyo ziquka i-organic phosphates, i-nitrate, kunye ne-sulfates.
Iideodorants:
Kujongwe ekupheliseni amavumba kunye nezinto ezingcolisa indalo emanzini, iziqhumiso ezifana nekhabhoni esebenzayo kunye ne-ozone zihlala zisetyenziswa.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba umchiza ngamnye wokucoca amanzi usebenzela injongo eyahlukileyo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zonyango.Ukhetho oluchanekileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezi arhente zibalulekile, zifuna ukuthotyelwa kwemiyalelo ethile.Ukongeza, ukusetyenziswa kweekhemikhali zokucocwa kwamanzi kufuneka kuhambelane nemimiselo yokusingqongileyo, ukuqinisekisa impembelelo encinci kwindalo kunye nempilo yabantu.Ke ngoko, uqwalaselo ngononophelo lwemeko ethile luyimfuneko xa kusetyenziswa le michiza, ukukhuthaza iindlela zokucocwa kwamanzi ezisebenzayo nezinoxanduva lokusingqongileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-18-2023